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¹Ì±¹»ó¼Ó¹ý(AMERICAN WILLS AND TRUSTS)
Àú ÀÚ ±è»óÈÆ
¹ßÇàÀÏ 2012-12-30
ÆÇ Çü ½Å±¹ÆÇ(¾çÀå)
ISBN 9788984113565
ÆäÀÌÁö¼ö 356
Á¤ °¡ 27,000




¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â 「»ó¼Ó¹ý(Inheritance Law ¶Ç´Â Succession Law)」À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ Ã¥À̳ª °­ÀÇ ´ë½Å 「À¯¾ð¹ý°ú ½ÅŹ¹ý(Wills and Trusts)」À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î »ó¼Ó¹ý °­ÀÇ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¸ðµç º¯È£»ç½ÃÇè¿¡¼­µµ Wills and Trusts°¡ Çʼö°ú¸ñÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ½ÅŹÁ¦µµ°¡ »ó¼ÓÁ¦µµ¿Í ¿ö³« ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°üµÇ¾î À־ ½ÅŹ¹ýÀ» »ó¼Ó¹ý°ú ÇÔ²² ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


ÀÌ Ã¥Àº, ±¹³»ÀÇ ÇÐÀÚ³ª ½Ç¹«°¡¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ó¼Ó¹ýÀ» ¾Ë°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ºÐµé¿¡°Ô À̸¦ ¾Ë±â ½±°Ô ¼Ò°³ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ì±¹ º¯È£»ç½ÃÇè¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Çѱ¹ÇлýµéÀÌ Wills and TrustsÀÇ ¾î·Á¿î °³³äµé°ú º¹ÀâÇÑ À̷еéÀ» º¸´Ù ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÏ¿© ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ½ÃÇè¿¡ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëºñÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¹ý·É°ú ÀÌ·ÐÀ» Æò¸éÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±×Ä¡Áö ¾Ê°í, ±× ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ÀïÁ¡ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´ø ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÄÉÀ̽º¸¦ »Ì¾Æ¼­ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ »ç·Ê¸¦ º¸¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ±× Àû¿ë¹æ½ÄÀ» ÀÔüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¾î¶² ÀÌ·ÐÀ̳ª Á¦µµ¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ³­ ÈÄ¿¡´Â °¡±ÞÀû ±×¿¡ °üÇÑ ÆǷʸ¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÇ·Ê´Â ÇØ´ç ¹ý·ÉÀ̳ª ÀÌ·Ð ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃç »ç½Ç°ü°è¿Í ÆǽûçÇ×À» ¿ä¾àÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÆǷʵéÀº ¹Ì±¹ ±³°ú¼­µé°ú ·Î½ºÄð °­ÀÇ¿¡¼­ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ ¾ð±ÞµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÆǷʵéÀÌ´Ù. ÇѸ¶µð·Î ¹Ì±¹ ÆǷʹý(Case Law)ÀÇ ±Ù°£ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¸®µùÄÉÀ̽ºµéÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.



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Chapter 1 ❘ ¼­ ·Ð

A. À¯¾ðÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í Á¦ÇÑ 1
1. À¯¾ðÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ 1
2. À¯¾ðÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦ÇÑ 2
B. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ó¼Ó¹ý°ú Uniform Probate Code 5
1. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ó¼Ó¹ý ü°è 5
2. Uniform Probate Code 6
C. À¯¾ð°ËÀνýºÅÛ(Probate System) 9
1. ÁÖ¿ä °³³ä 9
2. À¯¾ð°ËÀÎ(Probate) 14
3. À¯¾ð°ËÀÎÀýÂ÷(Probate Proceeding) 15
4. ¾à½ÄÀ¯¾ð°ËÀÎÀýÂ÷(Informal Probate) 19
D. °ü ÇÒ ±Ç(Jurisdiction) 20
1. À¯¾ð°ËÀιý¿ø(Probate Court) 20
2. ÁÖ¼ÒÁö °ü¸®±Ç(Domiciliary Administration) 21
3. º¸Á¶Àû °ü¸®±Ç(Ancillary Administration) 24
E. Áö¼ÓÀû ´ë¸®±Ç(Durable Power of Attorney) 27


Chapter 2 ❘ ¹«À¯¾ð»ó¼Ó¹ý(Intestate Succession)

A. ÀÏ ¹Ý ·Ð 29
B. »ýÁ¸¹è¿ìÀÚ(Surviving Spouse) 31
1. ¹«À¯¾ð»ó¼ÓºÐ(Intestate Share) 31
2. ¹è¿ìÀڷμ­ÀÇ ÀÚ°Ý À¯¹« 32
C. ÀÚ ³à(Children) 36
1. ¾ç ÀÚ(Adopted Children) 36
2. È¥¿ÜÀÚ(Nonmarital Children) 41
3. À¯º¹ÀÚ(Posthumous Children) 45
D. ºÎ ¸ð(Ancestors) 50
1. ¹«À¯¾ð»ó¼ÓºÐ 50
2. »ó¼ÓÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ 50
E. ¹æ°èÇ÷Á·(Collaterals) 51
1. °øÅëÁ¶»óÁÖÀÇ(Parentelic System)¿Í Ã̼öÁÖÀÇ(Degree󰠏of󰠏
Kinship System) 51
2. »ó¼ÓÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ 53
F. ´ë½À»ó¼Ó(Representation) 54
1. °¡°èº° ¹æ½Ä(Per Stripes System) 54
2. ¼öÁ¤µÈ °¡°èº° ¹æ½Ä(Modified Per Stripes System) 55
3. °³Àκ° ¹æ½Ä(Per Capita at Each Generation System) 56
G. µ¿½Ã»ç¸Á(Simultaneous Death) 57
1. ¼±(à»)»ç¸ÁÀÇ ÃßÁ¤(Presumption of Nonsurvival) 57
2. »ç¸ÁÀÇ °£±ØÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ªÀº °æ¿ì 58
H. »ó¼Ó°á°Ý»çÀ¯(Disqualification) 59
1. »ó¼ÓÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ Àǹ«À§¹Ý 59
2. ÇÇ»ó¼ÓÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ »ìÀÎÇàÀ§ 60
3. Æ÷ ±â(Disclaimer) 64
I. »ýÀüÁõ¿©(Advancement) 68
1. ÀÇ ÀÇ 68
2. »ýÀüÁõ¿©ÀÇ °è»ê 68
3. »ýÀüÁõ¿©ÀÇ ÀÔÁõÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹®¼­ÀÇ ¿ä±¸ 69


Chapter 3 ❘ »ýÁ¸ °¡Á·ÀÇ º¸È£(Protection of the Family)

A. ¹ýÁ¤¼ö´ç(Statutory Allowances) 71
1. ÁְŸéÁ¦(Homestead Exemption)¿Í
Áְżö´ç(Homestead Allowance) 71
2. ¸éÁ¦Àç»ê(Exempt Property) 72
3. °¡Á·¼ö´ç(Family Allowance) 73
B. »ýÁ¸¹è¿ìÀÚÀÇ º¸È£ 74
1. °úºÎ±Ç(Dower Right)°ú ȯºÎ±Ç(Curtesy Right) 74
2. ºÎºÎÀç»ê¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ýÁ¦ 76
3. °³º°Àç»ê¹ýÁ¦(Separate Property System) 79
4. °øµ¿Àç»ê¹ýÁ¦(Community Property System) 84
5. ±Ç¸®ÀÇ Æ÷±â(Waiver) 91
C. ´©¶ôµÈ »ó¼ÓÀÎ(Omitted Heirs) 94
1. ´©¶ôµÈ ÀÚ³à(Omitted Children) 94
2. ´©¶ôµÈ ¹è¿ìÀÚ(Omitted Spouse) 99


Chapter 4 ❘ À¯ ¾ð ¹ý(Wills)

A. ÀÎÁõÀ¯¾ð(Attested Wills) 102
1. À¯¾ðÀÇ Çü½Ä 102
2. À¯¾ðÀÇ ¿ä°Ç 105
3. ÁõÀÎÀû°Ý 108
4. ¹«ÇØÇÑ ÇÏÀÚÀÇ Ä¡À¯(Harmless Error Rule) 112
5. Àû¹ýÇÑ ÀÛ¼ºÀÇ ÃßÁ¤ 118
B. ºñÀÎÁõÀ¯¾ð(Anattested Wills) 124
1. ÀÚÇÊÀ¯¾ð(Holographic Wills) 124
2. ±¸¼úÀ¯¾ð(Nuncupative Wills) 130
C. À¯¾ðÀåÀÇ ±¸¼º(Constitution of Wills) 131
1. À¯¾ðÀåÀÇ ÅëÇÕ(Integration of Wills) 131
2. À¯¾ðº¸Ãæ¼­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ãß¿Ï(Republication by Codicil) 133
3. ÀǹÌÀÇ µ¶¸³¼º(Facts of Independent Significance) 137
4. Àο뿡 ÀÇÇÑ Æ÷ÇÔ(Incorporation by Reference) 139
D. À¯¾ðÀÇ Ã¶È¸(Revocation of Wills) 142
1. À¯¾ð¿¡ °üÇÑ °è¾à 142
2. À¯¾ð öȸÀÇ ¹æ¹ý 146
3. öȸµÈ À¯¾ðÀÇ ºÎÈ°(Revival) 155
4. »ó´ëÀû öȸÀÇ ¿øÄ¢(Dependent Relative Revocation) 159
E. À¯¾ðÀÇ Çؼ®(Construction of Wills) 162
1. À¯¾ðÀÌ ºÒ¸í·áÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÇ Çؼ® 162
2. À¯¾ð ÀÌÈÄ Àç»êÀÌ º¯È­µÈ °æ¿ìÀÇ Çؼ® 170
3. ¼öÁõÀÚ°¡ À¯¾ðÀÚº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú »ç¸ÁÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÇ Çؼ® 182
F. À¯¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀÇÁ¦±â»çÀ¯ 190
1. À¯¾ð´É·Â(Testamentary Capacity) 190
2. ºñÁ¤»óÀû Âø¿À(Insane Delusion) 192
3. ºÎ´çÇÑ ¿µÇâ(Undue Influence) 194
4. »ç±â(Fraud)¿Í °­¹Ú(Duress) 199


Chapter 5 ❘ ½Å Ź ¹ý(Trusts)

A. ¼­ ·Ð 203
1. ½ÅŹÀÇ °³³ä°ú ½ÅŹ¹ý 203
2. ½ÅŹÀÇ ºÐ·ù 205
3. ½ÅŹÀÇ ¼³Á¤¹æ½Ä 209
B. ¸í½Ã½ÅŹ(Express Trust) 210
1. ¸í½Ã½ÅŹÀÇ ¿ä°Ç 210
2. ¼³Á¤¹æ¹ý 219
3. ÀúÃ࿹±Ý°èÁ½ÅŹ(Savings Account Trust) 222
C. ¹¬½Ã½ÅŹ(Implied Trusts) 225
1. ÀÇÁ¦½ÅŹ(Constructive Trust) 225
2. º¹±Í½ÅŹ(Resulting Trust) 229
D. Ư¼öÇÑ ¼öÀÍÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½ÅŹ 231
1. °øÀͽÅŹ(Charitable Trusts) 231
2. ¸í¿¹½ÅŹ(Honorary Trusts) 240
E. ½ÅŹÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ : ¼öÀÍÀÚÀÇ Ã¤±ÇÀÚ 241
1. ³¶ºñÀÚ½ÅŹ(Spendthrift Trust) 241
2. Àç·®½ÅŹ(Discretionary Trust) 246
3. ÀÚÀͽÅŹ(Self-Settled Trust) 247
F. ½ÅŹÀÇ Á¾·á 252
1. ½ÅŹÁ¶°Ç¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¾·á 252
2. ¸ñÀûÀÇ ¿Ï¼º µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Á¾·á 255
3. ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¾·á 256


Chapter 6 ❘ »ó¼ÓÀç»ê°ú ½ÅŹÀÇ °ü¸®(Estates and Trusts Administration)

A. ¼öŹÀÚÀÇ ÁöÀ§ 262
1. ¼öŹÀÚÀÇ Áö¸í°ú ÀÓ¸í 262
2. ¼öŹÀÚÀÇ ÇØÀÓ°ú »çÀÓ 265
3. ¼öŹÀÚÀÇ º¸¼ö 266
B. ¼öŹÀÚÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ 267
C. ¼öŹÀÚÀÇ Àǹ« 269
1. ¼­ ·Ð 269
2. Ãæ½ÇÀǹ«(Duty of Loyalty) 270
3. ½ÅÁßÀǹ«(Duty of Prudence) 277
4. ÅõÀÚ´Ù°¢È­Àǹ«(Duty of Diversification) 283
5. ½ÅŹÀǹ«ÀÇ À§ÀÓ(Delegation of Fiduciary Obligations) 291
6. °øÁ¤Àǹ«(Duty of Impartiality) 295
7. ½ÅŹÀç»êº¸Á¸Àǹ«(Duty to Conserve Trust Property) 299
8. ºÐº°Àǹ«(Duty to Earmark)¿Í È¥ÇÕ±ÝÁöÀǹ«(Duty not to
Commingle) 301
9. Á¤º¸Á¦°øÀǹ«(Duty to Inform)¿Í ȸ°èº¸°íÀǹ«
(Duty to Account) 302
D. ½ÅŹ¼öÀÍÀÇ ºÐ¹è 308
1. ¿øº»°ú ¼öÀÔÀÇ ÇÒ´ç(Allocation) 308
2. ÇüÆò¹ýÀû Á¶Á¤(Equitable Adjustment) 309
3. À¯´ÏÆ®·¯½ºÆ®(Unitrust) 310


¢É ÆÇ·Ê»öÀÎ 313
¢É »çÇ×»öÀÎ(±¹¹®/¿µ¹®) 323


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